************************ bioc agent 003's tutorial in ************************
*                                                                            *
*                            ====================                            *
*                            =hacking the hp2000=                            *
*                            ====================                            *
*                                                                            *
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preface
-------

the purpose of this tutorial is to give potential hackers useful information
about hewlett-packard's hp2000 systems. the following notation will be used
throughout this tutorial:

<cr> - carriage return, return, enter, etc.
^c   - a control character (control-c in example)
capital letters - computer output & user input


system information
------------------

each hp2000 system can support upto 32 users in a timeshared basic (tsb)
environment.  the systems usually run a version of hewlett packard's
timeshared/basic 2000 (various levels).


logon procedure
---------------

once connected to a hp2000, type a nume ral followed by a <cr>.  the system
should then respond with:  please log i n.  if it does not immediately respond
keep on trying this procedure u ntil it does (they tend to be slow to
respond).

user id:  the user id consists of a let ter followed by 3 digits, eg, h241.

password:  the passwords are from 1 to 6 printing and/or non-printing
(control)
           characters.  the following c
haracters will not be found in any passwords so don't bother tr ying them: 
line
        delete (^x), null (^@), return (^m), linefeed (^j), x-off (^s),
rubout,
        comma (^l), space (^), back arrow (<-), & und erscore (_).  hp also
        suggests that ^e is not used in passwords (bu t i have seen it done!).

the logon format is:  hello-a123,passwd

              where:  hello is the logi n command.  it may be abbreviated to
                      hel.  a123 is the
 user id & passwd is the password.

the system will respond with either ill egal format or illegal access
depending
upon whether you screwed up the syntax or it is an invalid user id or
password.
the messages:  please log in, illegal f ormat, & illegal access also help you
identify hp2000 systems.

the system may also respond with all po rts are busy now - please try again
later or a similar message.  one other possibility is no time left which means
that they have used up their time limit without paying.

unlike other systems where you have a c ertain amount of tries to login, the
hp2000 system gives you a certain time limit to logon before it dumps you. the
system default is 120 seconds (2 mi nutes).  the sysop can change it to be
anywhere between 1 and 255 seconds, tho ugh.  in my experience, 120 seconds is
sufficient time for trying between 20-3 0 logon attempts while hand-hacking &
a
much higher amount when using a hacki ng program.

users
-----

the various users are identified by the ir user id (a123) & password.  users
are
also identified by their group.  ea ch group consists of 100 users.  for
example, a000 through a099 is a group, a100 through a199 is another group, &
z900 through z999 is the last possible grous@"!2%IMQ*MIJJ9*!:I=UA5R`is
designated as the group master & he has certain privileges.  for example,
a000, a100,...h200..., & z900 are all g roup masters.  the user id a000 is
known
as the system master & he has the most privileges (besides the hardwired sysop
terminal).  the library associated with user z999 can be used to store a hello
program which is executed each time som eone logs on.

so, the best thing to hack on an hp2000 system is the system master (a000)
account.  it is also the only user id t hat must be on the system. he logs on
by
typing: hel-a000,passwd.  you just have to hack out his password. if you
decide
to hack z999, you can create or change the hello program to give every user
your
own personal message every time he logs on!  this is about all you can do with
z999 though since it is otherwise a non-privileged account.

library organization
--------------------

each user has access to 3 levels of lib raries:  his own private library, a
group library, and the system library. to see what is in these libraries you
would type:  catalog, group, & library respectively (all commands can be
abbreviated to the first 3 letters).  t he individual user is responsible for
his own library and maintaning all the files.  if a program is in your
catalog,
then you can change it.

[group masters]

group masters (gm) are responsible for controling all programs in the group
libraries.  only members of the group c an use these programs.  these are
viewed
by typing group.  for example, user s50 0 controls all programs in the group
library of all users beginning with id s5xx.  other users in the group cannot
modify these programs.  all programs in the group library are also in the
group
masters private library (catalog) , therefore he can modify them!  the group
master also has access to 2 privi leged commands.  they are:  protect &
unprotect.  with protect, the group mas ter can render a program so it cannot
be
listed, saved, csaved, punched to pa per tape, or xpunched.  for example, if
the
gm typed pro-wumpus, other users in the group would be able to run wumpus but
they would not be able to list it. the gm can remove these restrictions with
the
unprotect command.

[system master]

there is exactly one system master (sm) and his user id is a000.  he can
protect
& unprotect programs in the sys tem library.  all users have access to these
files by typing library to view t hem.  only the system master can modify
these
files since his private library & group library constitute the system library.
the sm a6)o has access to oth er privileged commands such as:

directory:  this command will printout all files and programs stored on the
            sysBem according to users.
 dir will print out the entire directory.  dir-s500 will s
tart listing the directory with user s500.

example:

dir
   boces ed 1   053/84   1243

 id    name    date    length   disc
   drum
a000  alpha   043/84    00498  001384
      bckgmn  053/84    04564  001526
      fprint  053/84    00567  002077
      stock   038/84    04332  002753
      tfile   020/83 f  00028  002804
      wumpus  053/84  p 02636  003142
b451  bljack  316/75    03088  011887
      golf    316/75    02773  011911
s500  gis     050/84 c  03120  019061
      giscl4  050/84 f  03741  022299
z999  hello   021/84    00058  011863

in this example, the system name is boc es ed 1.  the date of the printout is
the 53rd day of 1984 (053/84) and the t ime is 12:43 (24-hr).  the files
appearing under a000 are those in the s ystem library.  the date associated
with
the program is the date it was last ref erenced.  the length is how long it is
in words.  disc refers to its storage b lock location on one of the hard
drives.
drum refers to its location on the drum storage unit.  only sanctified
programs
are stored on a drum to increase their access time.  the letters after the
date
refer to f if it is a file, p means it is protected, and c means the program
is
compiled.  in the example the system pr ogram, wumpus, was last used on the
53rd
day of 1984 (2-22-84); it is currently unlistable (protected) and it occupies
2636 words of memory starting at disc b lock 3142.  the command sdirectory
will
print out programs that are only stored on drum.  most system directories are
usually longer than the0example.  the a bove example is an abridged version of
a
43 page directory!  the <break> key wil l stop the listing if necessary.


report

the report command will show the user i d, how much terminal time they have
used
since the last billing period (in minut es), and how much disc space they are
using.

example:

report
     boces ed 1 055/84    1905

 id  time  space     id  time  space     id  time  space
a000 01150 12625    b451 00003 05861    b864 00000 00000
s500 00235 06861    s543 00421 00000    z999 00000 00058

the advantage of hacking the a000 passw ord first is that you can use the
privileged commands to see which which user id's exist and what programs are
stored where so that you can further pe netrate the system.


port

this command tells the character size a nd baud rate at which each of the 32
ports are configured.  it is in the for mat c-bbb, where c=character size &
bbb=baud rate.  it is set up in columns of 8.  the first row corresponds to
ports 0-7, the second row corresponds t o 8-15, etc.  this is generally
useless
in my opinion.  also, the ports are usu ally only configured separately if the
terminals are all hard-wired.


status

this command allows the sm to view info rmation concerning the mass-storage
devices.  it gives current locations of the id table, user swap areas, line
printer status, etc.  it tends to hold alot of info if it is read correctly.
unfortunately, i don't have the room to fully discuss it here.

since all logins & logouts are printed at the system console
alonNY:%Q!zQ!I5R`pertinent information, i would strongly suggest that you
avoid extensive use of
an a000 password if you find one.

the system operator has access to alot of other commands.  unfortunately, he
is
situated at the system console which is hard-wired to the computer.  if anyone
figures out a way to give a remote user sysop privileges, let me know & i can
help you with his commands.


non-privileged commands
-----------------------
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

library - lists the system programs.  t here is only 1 system library & any
user
          can access it.
example:

library
 name    length    name    length    na me    length    name    length
alpha       498   bckgmn     4564   fpr int      567   stock      4332
tfile  f     28   wumpus p   2636

this uses the same notation as the priv ileged directory command.

to retrieve a program from the system l ibrary, you would type:

     get-$name   (to load the stock pro gram, you would type get-$stock)

you can then run or list it.  if you at tempted to list wumpus which is
protected (p), it would say run only.
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

group - lists all files in your group. it is in the same format as the library
        command.

to retrieve a program from your group l ibrary, you would type:

     get-*name
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

catalog - lists all files in your perso nal library.  it is also in the same
          format as the library command


to retrive a program in your personal l ibrary, you would type:

     get-name
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

other commands you can use with your pe rsonal files (or system files if
logged
on as a000) include:

run             runs the program in the user swap area (memory)
list            lists the program in th e user swap area
save-name       name may be upto 6 char acters
csave-name      save in compiled form
name-name       assign a name to it
kill-name       deletes a file from you r library
punch           punches a program onto
paper tape
tape            input a paper tape
append-name     attaches the file name to current program in memory
length          tells the current lengt h of program in memory
lprinter        designates the line pri nter as user output device
open            creates a file [open-fi le,# of records, (record lengths)]
renumber        renumbers statements
                [ren-(1st statement #),
(interval between statements),(# to start renumbering at), (# to end
  renumbering)]

note:  all commands can be abbreviated to the first 3 digits.  the main
command
       is separated from the first para meter by a dash (-), the first
parameter
       is separated by the second param eter by a comma (,), and all further
       parameters are separated by comm as.  eg, hel-a000,^c (i did actually
       find a system where the sm passw ord was ^c).

other useful commands
---------------------

bye             logs user off
echo-on         half-duplex
    -off        full-duplex (default)
scratch         clears users swap area (new)
key             transfers control to ke yboard
time            informs user of total c onnect time & ,M[9ole time
message         sends a message to syso p console [mes-(text upto 68 chars)]


tsb 2000
--------

the programming of the system is above the scope of this tutorial.  if you do
manage to get into the a000 or z999 acc ounts, there is sufficient info
provided
in this text to help you manip ulate the data.  the basic is rather extensive.
the file commands are excell ent & you can mask files so that nobody can read
them without the proper mask ( i have already cracked this code, though!).
briefly, it is similar to mos t other basic's.  if you want, order their
programming manual.  it is called 20854a timeshared basic/2000, level f (part
#
02000-90073).

note:  there are different levels (vers ions) of tsb/2000.  this article is
        based primarily on level f.  mos t of the levels are similar in their
        commands so the differences shou ld not affect the hacker.  also, some
       systems are customized.  eg, one system i know doesn't have the message
       command because they don't want the operator bothered with messages.
       another system says ??? instead of please log in and illegal instead of
       illegal access.  these are only trivial problems, though.

programs
--------

REwlett-packard often supplies programs from their tsb library for the
systems.
utilities such as ascii*, fprint, & oth ers are almost inevitably found on
every system.  standard games such as w umpus, stock, lunar, & many others are
also a "system must."  other companies offer very large programs for the
hp2000 also.  gis (guidance information systems) is a database to help
guidance
counselors help students to select coll eges, jobs, financial aid, etc.  gis
is
usually found in the s5xx group library (anyone with an s5xx password can use
it).  unfortunately, sometimes these pr ograms are set so that a certain
password will automatically run them. in some cases you can abort by pressing
the <break> key.  there is a basic func tion [x=brk(0)] that disables the
<break> key.  in this case, only the sy sop or the program can throw you into
basic.

there are many alleged bugs on the hp20 00 that allow users to do all sorts of
things.  if you run across any of these be sure to let me know.

i have seen one system that consisted o f 2 hp2000's running together.  in
this
case, the multiplexer would first ask t he user system 1 or system 2? before
logging in.  you would then type sys1 o r sys2.

most of the hp2000 systems are used by schools, school districts, boces, and
various businesses.  this was an id eal system for schools before micro-
computers existed.  the hp2000 system h as been in existance since around
1973.
it has been replaced by the hp3000 but there are still many hp2000 systems in
existance & i believe that they will st ay there for awhile.

here are the dial-ups to a few hp2000 s ystems to get you started:

[314/xxx-xxxx]
[203/xxx-xxxx]
[312/xxx-xxxx]

if you need help with anything on an hp 2000 or find other hp2000 systems,
feel
free to ask me.  any comments, correcti ons, and/or threats are also welcome.

yours truly,

*****bioc
*=$=*agent
*****003

 <=-fargo 4a-=>>



(>rrecti ons, and/or threats are also welcome.

Downloaded from..

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Downloaded From P-80 International Information Systems 304-744-2253
=======================================
=                                     =
=      HP 2000 PART 1 (COMMANDS)      =
=                                     =
=             CAPTURED BY             =
=                                     =
=      BLITZIOD ?? & GALACTUS **      =
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=======================================


                               COMMANDS



1. APPEND      2. BYE         3. CATALOG     4. CSAVE       5. DELETE      
6. DEVICE      7. ECHO        8. EXECUTE     9. FILE        10. GET        
11. GROUP      12. HELLO      13. KEY        14. LENGTH     15. LIBRARY    
16. LIST       17. LOAD       18. LOCK       19. MESSAGE    20. MWA        
21. NAME       22. PAUSE      23. PRIVATE    24. PROTECT    25. PUNCH      
26. PURGE      27. RENUMBER   28. RUN        29. SAVE       30. SCRATCH    
31. SWA        32. TAPE       33. TIME       34. UNRESTRICT 


ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?1

                         APPEND



GEN. FORM:    APPEND-PROGRAM REFERENCE


     THE APPEND COMMAND RETRIEVES THE NAMED PROGRAM FROM THE
APPROPRIATE LIBRARY AND APPENDS IT TO THE CURRENT CONTENTS OF YOUR
WORK SPACE.  THE NAME OF YOUR WORK SPACE IS UNCHANGED.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?2

                         BYE



GEN. FORM:     BYE


     THE BYE COMMAND IS USED TO LOG OFF THE SYSTEM.  THE 
SYSTEM WILL RESPOND BY PRINTING THE NUMBER OF MIN. THAT YOU HAVE
USED IN THE CURRENT SESSION AND WILL ALSO UPDATE THE TOTAL TIME USED
BY IDCODE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?3

               CATALOG, GROUP, & LIBRARY



GEN. FORM:     CATALOG-[LIBRARY NAME]
               GROUP-[LIBRARY NAME]
               LIBRARY-[LIBRARY NAME]


     THE COMMANDS ARE USED TO OBTAIN ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF 
PROGRAMS & FILES STORED ON THE SYSTEM.
     THE CATALOG COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF ALL PROGRAMS AND FILES
STORED IN YOUR LIBRARY.  THE GROUP COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF NON-
PRIVATE PROGRAMS AND FILES STORED IN YOUR GROUP LIBRARY.  THE LIBRARY
COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF NON-PRIVATE PROGRAMS AND FILES IN THE SYSTEM 
LIBRARY.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?4

                         CREATE



GEN. FORM:     CREATE- FILE NAME,FILE LENGTH [,RECORD LENGTH]

     THE CREATE COMMAND BUILDS A BASIC FORMATTED FILE ON DISC.

EXAMPLE:     CRE-FILEA,4



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?5

                         DELETE


GEN. FORM:     DELETE-BEGINNING STATEMENT NO.[,ENDING STATEMENT NO.]

     THE DELETE COMMAND ERASES ALL STATEMENTS IN YOUR WORK SPACE
BETWEEN AND INCLUDING THE SPECIFIED STATEMENTS.
EXAMPLE:     DEL-27,50
             DEL-27,27



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?6

                         DEVICE


GEN. FORM:     DEVICE

     THE DEVICE COMMAND LISTS THE SPECIFIC DEVICE DESIGNATORS FOR THE
NON-SHARABLE DEVICES THAT ARE AVAILABLE TO YOUR IDCODE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?7

                         ECHO


GEN. FORM:     ECHO-ON,    ECHO-OFF

     THE ECHO COMMAND CAUSES THE SYSTEM TO ECHO OT NOT TO ECHO CHARACTERS
RECEIVED FROM YOUR TERMINAL.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?8

                         EXECUTE


GEN. FORM:     EXECUTE-PROGRAM REFERENCE

     THE EXECUTE COMMAND CLEARS YOUR WORK SPACE OF ANY PRIVIOUS PROGRAM,
BRINGS THE SPECIFIED PROGRAM INTO YOUR WOUK SPACE, AND BEGINS
EXECUTING THE PROGRAM.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?9

                         FILE

     THIS COMMAND IS THOROUGHLY EXPLAINED IN THE FILE AREA OF
 THIS PROGRAM.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?10

                         GET


GEN. FORM:     GET-PROGRAM NAME

     THE GET COMMAND CLEARS YOUR WORK SPACE OF ANY PREVIOUS PROGRAM
AND BRINGS THE SPECIFIED PROGRAM INTO YOUR WORK SPACE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?11

               CATALOG, GROUP, & LIBRARY



GEN. FORM:     CATALOG-[LIBRARY NAME]
               GROUP-[LIBRARY NAME]
               LIBRARY-[LIBRARY NAME]


     THE COMMANDS ARE USED TO OBTAIN ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF 
PROGRAMS & FILES STORED ON THE SYSTEM.
     THE CATALOG COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF ALL PROGRAMS AND FILES
STORED IN YOUR LIBRARY.  THE GROUP COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF NON-
PRIVATE PROGRAMS AND FILES STORED IN YOUR GROUP LIBRARY.  THE LIBRARY
COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF NON-PRIVATE PROGRAMS AND FILES IN THE SYSTEM 
LIBRARY.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?12

                         HELLO


GEN. FORM:     HELLO-IDCODE,PASSWORD[,TERMINAL TYPE]

     THE HELLO COMMAND IS USED TO LOG ON TO THE SYSTEM.  YOUR IDCODE
AND PASSWORD ARE ASSIGNED BY THE SYSTEM OPERATOR.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?13

                         KEY


GEN. FORM:     KEY

     THE KEY COMMAND TELLS THE SYSTEM THAT THE FOLLOWING INPUT WILL
BE FROM YOUR TERMINAL KEYBOARD.  IT IS USED ONLY AFTER A TAPE
(PAPER TAPE INPUT) OPERATION IS COMPLETE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?4_14

                         LENGTH

GEN. FORM:     LENGTH
     THE LENGTH COMMAND PRINTS THE NUMBER OF WORDS IN THE PROGRAM
CURRENTLY IN YOUR WORK SPACE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?15

               CATALOG, GROUP, & LIBRARY



GEN. FORM:     CATALOG-[LIBRARY NAME]
               GROUP-[LIBRARY NAME]
               LIBRARY-[LIBRARY NAME]


     THE COMMANDS ARE USED TO OBTAIN ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF 
PROGRAMS & FILES STORED ON THE SYSTEM.
     THE CATALOG COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF ALL PROGRAMS AND FILES
STORED IN YOUR LIBRARY.  THE GROUP COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF NON-
PRIVATE PROGRAMS AND FILES STORED IN YOUR GROUP LIBRARY.  THE LIBRARY
COMMAND LISTS THE NAMES OF NON-PRIVATE PROGRAMS AND FILES IN THE SYSTEM 
LIBRARY.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?16

                         LIST


GEN. FORM:     LIST
               LIST-P
               LIST-[BEGINNING STATEMENT NO.],[ENDING STATEMENT NO.][,P]

     THE LIST COMMAND PRODUCES A LISTING OF STATEMENTS IN YOUR WORK
SPACE, IN STATEMENT NUMBER ORDER.  BEGINNING AND/OR ENDING STATEMENT
NUMBERS CAN BE SPECIFIED TO OBTAIN A PARTIAL LISTING.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?17

                         LOAD

GEN. FORM:     LOAD-FILE NAME

     THE LOAD COMMAND LOADS THE CONTENTS OF THE ASCII FILE INTO 
THE USER'S WORK SPACE AS A PROGRAM.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?18

                         LOCK

GEN. FORM:     LOCK-LIBRARY NAME

     THE LOCK COMMAND PLACES THE NAMED PROGRAM OR FILE IN THE
LOCKED STATE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?19

                         MESSAGE

GEN. FORM:     MESSAGE-CHARACTER STRING

     THE MESSAGE COMMAND SENDS A CHARACTER STRING PRECEDED BY YOUR
PORT NUMBER TO THE SYSTEM OPERATOR.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?20

                         MWA

GEN. FORM:     MWA-FILE NAME

     THE MWA (MULTIPLE WRITE ACCESS) COMMAND ALLOWS A FILE TO BE 
WRITEN ON BY MORE THAN ONE IDCODE NUMBER.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?21

                         NAME

GEN. FORM:     NAME [-PROGRAM NAME]
     THE NAME COMMAND ASSIGNS A NAME TO THE PROGRAM CURRENTLY
IN YOUR WORK SPACE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?22

                         PAUSE

GEN. FORM:     PAUSE-TIME LIMIT

     THE PAUSE COMMAND CAUSES AN EXECUTING PROGRAM TO PAUSE FOR 
THE NUMBER OF SECONDS SPECIFIED IN TIME LIMIT.  PAUSE ONLY HAS EFFECT
IF EXECUTED THROUGH THE SYSTEM STATEMENT.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?23

                         PRIVATE

GEN. FORM:     PRIVATE-LIBRARY NAME

     THE PRIVATE COMMAND PLACES THE NAMED PROGRAM OR FILE IN THE
THE PRIVATE STATE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?24

                         PROTECT

GEN. FORM:     PROTECT-LIBRARY NAME

     THE PROTECT CMMAND PLACES THE NAMED PROGRAM OR FILE IN THE 
PROTECTED STATE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?25

                         PUNCH

GEN. FORM:     PUNCH[-P]
               PUNCH-[BEGINING STATEMENT #][, ENDING STATEMENT #][-P]

    THE PUNCH COMMAND PUNCHES THE CURRENT PROGRAM ONTO PAPER TAPE
IF YOUR TERMINAL HAS A PAPER TAPE PUNCH.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?26

                         PURGE

GEN. FORM:     PURGE-LIBRARY NAME

     THE PURGE COMMAND DELETES THE SPECIFIED PROGRAM OR FILE FROM 
YOUR LIBRARY. IT WILL NOT AFFECT WORK SPACE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?27

                         RENUMBER

GEN. FORM:     RENUMBER
               REN-STATEMENT #
               REN-STMT #, INTERVAL
               REN-STMT #, INTERVAL, BEGINNING STMT #
               REN-STMT #, INTERVAL, BEGINNING STMT #, ENDING STMT #

     THE RENUMBERMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?28

                         RUN

GEN. FORM:     RUN
               RUN-STATEMENT #

     THE RUN COMMAND STARTS EXECUTION OF THE CURRENT PROGRAM IN
YOUR WORK SPACE. A PROGRAM MAY ALSO BE  RUN FROM A SPECIFIED LINE #



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?29

                         SAVE AND CSAVE

GEN. FORM:     SAVE  OR  CSAVE

    THE SAVE AND THE CSAVE COMMANDS BOTH SAVE COPIES OF THE PROGRAM
CURRENTLY IN YOUR WORK SPACE IN YOUR LIBRARY.  THE CSAVE COMMAND
WILL BEGIN EXECUTION  SLIGHTLY FASTER THEN A SAVED PROGRAM.  THIS
IS ESPECIALLY IMPORTANT WITH LARGE PROGRAMS THAT DO A LOT OF CHAINING.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?30

                         SCRATCH

GEN. FORM:     SCRATCH

     THE SCRATCH COMMAND DELETES THE ENTIRE CURRENT PROGRAM 
INCLUDING THE PROGRAM NAME FROM YOUR WORK SPACE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?31

                         SWA

GEN. FORM:     SWA-FILENAME

     THE SWA (SINGLE WRITE ACCESS) COMMAND REMOVES THE NAMED FILE FROM
THE MWA (MULTIPLE WRITE ACCESS) STATE.  THE FILE MAY NOW ONLY  BE
WRITTEN TO BY THE FIRST USER TO ACCESS IT WHILE THAT USER HAS THE
FILE OPENED.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?32

                         TAPE

GEN. FORM:    TAPE

     THE TAPE COMMAND TELLS THE SYSTEM THAT THE FOLLOWING INPUT
(A GROUP OF BASIC STATEMENTS) IS FROM THE TERMINAL'S PAPER
TAPE READER.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?33

                         TIME

GEN. FORM:     TIME

     THE TIME COMMAND GIVES YOU THE AMOUNT OF TIME YOU HAVE USED OUT
OF YOUR ALLOTTED TIME AND THE LENGTH OF TIME YOU HAVE BEEN ON.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?34

                         UNRESTRICT


GEN. FORM:     UNRESTRICT-LIBRARY NAME

     THE UNRESRICT COMMAND PLACES THE NAMED PROGRAM OR FILE IN THE 
UNRESTRICTED STATE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF THE COMMAND YOU WANT TO KNOW MORE ABOUT.
TO STOP ENTER A 0
?
=======================================
=           END OF PHILE              =
=======================================

Downloaded from P-80 Systems......                          =======================================
=                                     =
=      HP 2000 PART 2 (STATEMENTS)    =
=                                     =
=             CAPTURED BY             =
=                                     =
=      BLITZIOD ?? & GALACTUS **      =
=                                     =
=                 of                  =
=                                     =
=       THE ELITE HACKERS GUILD       =
=                                     =
=======================================


                         STATEMENTS
                         **********



 1. ADVANCE         2. ASSIGN          3. CHAIN           4. COM            
 5. CONVERT         6. CREATE          7. DATA            8. DEF            
 9. DIM            10. END            11. ENTER          12. FILES          
13. FOR & NEXT     14. GOSUB & RETURN 15. GOTO           16. IF...THEN      
17. IF END         18. IF ERROR       19. IMAGE          20. INPUT          
21. LET            22. LINPUT         23. LINPUT#        24. LOCK           
25. NEXT           26. PURGE          27. READ           28. READ#          
29. REM            30. RESTORE        31. STOP           32. SYSTEM         
33. UNLOCK         34. UPDATE         

ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?1




                         ADVANCE


GEN FORM:     ADVANCE #FILE NUMBER;SKIP COUNT,RETURN VARIABLE


     THE ADVANCE STATEMENT CAUSES THE SPECIFIED FILE (SIGNIFIED BY THE
FILE NUMBER) POINTER TO BE MOVED PAST THE NUMBER OF ITEMS
SPECIFIED IN THE SKIP COUNT.  THE SKIP COUNT IS LIMITED TO 32767 AND
MUST BE A POSITIVE INTEGER.  IF THE 'ADVANCE STATEMENT IS EXECUTED SUCCESSFULLY
THE RETURN VARIABLE IS SET TO '0'.  IF AN END-OF-FILE MARKER IS ENCOUNTERED
BEFORE THE SPECIFIED NUMBER OF ITEMS HAVE BEEN SKIPPED THE RETURN VARIABLE
WILL BE SET TO THE NUMBER OF ITEMS YET TO BE SKIPPED.  THE ADVANCE
STATEMENT CANNOT BE USED WITH ASCII FILES.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?2




                         ASSIGN


GEN FORM:     ASSIGN FILE DESIGNATOR,FILE NO.,RETURN VAR.,[MASK],[RESTRICTION]


              OR

              ASSIGN *,FILE NUMBER,[RETURN VARIABLE]

     THE ASSIGN STATEMENT IS USED TO ASSIGN A FILE TO A FILE NUMBER
RESERVED IN THE FILES STATEMENT (eg. 100 FILES *,*,*) AND TO OPEN THE
FILE.  THE FILE DESIGNATOR CAN BE A STRING OR CAN BE ENCLOSED IN QUOTES
BUT IT MUST BE A VALID FILE NAME.  IF AN ASTERISK (*) IS USED IN PLACE
OF THE FILE DESIGNATOR THE FILE PREVIOSLY ASSIGNED TO THAT FILE
NUMBER IS CLOSED.  THE OPTIONAL MASK IS A STRING USED TO SCRAMBLE BASIC
FORMATTED FILES AS TO MAKE THEM 'GREEK' TO USERS NOT ACCESSING THE FILE
WITH THE SPECIFIED MASK.  THE SAME MASK MUST BE USED
WHEN READING FROM THE FILE AS WAS USED WHEN IT WAS PRINTED ON THE FILE.
THE OPTIONAL RESTRICTION IS A TWO-LETTER CODE USED TO SPECIFY ACCESSABILITY
RESTRICTIONS ON THE FILE.  RESTRICTION CODES ARE AS FOLLOWS:


RR                  NO SUBSEQUENT USER CAN ACCESS THE FILE WHILE
                    THE FILE IS OPEN

WR                  SUBSEQUENT USERS CAN READ FROM BUT CANNOT WRITE
                    TO WHILE THE FILE IS OPEN

NR                  SUBSEQUENT USERS CAN READ & WRITE WHILE THE FILE IS
                    OPEN  (NOTE:  THE FILE MUST HAVE MUTIPLE WRITE
                    ACCESS FOR THIS RESTRICTION).


RETURN VARIABLES:

 0             FILE AVAILABLE FOR READ AND WRITE
 1             AVAILABLE FOR READ ONLY
 2             READ ONLY
 3             FILE DOES NOT EXIST OR IS NOT ACCESSABLE
 4             FILE NUMBER OUT OF RANGE
 5             NO BUFFER SPACE AVAILABLE FOR FILE
 6             FILE IS UNAVAILABLE FOR READ OR WRITE
 7             SPECIFED RESTRICTIONS IMPOSSIBLE
 8             FILE IS AVAILABLE FOR WRITE ONLY





ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?3




                         CHAIN

GEN FORM:     CHAIN [RETURN VAR.,]PROGRAM DESIGNATOR,[NUMERIC EXPRESSION]

THE CHAIN STATEMENT CAUSES THE CURRENT RUNNING PROGRAM TO TERMINATE
AND BEGIN EXECUTION OF THE PROGRAM SPECIFIED BY THE PROGRAM DESIGNATOR.
THE PROGRAM DESIGNATOR MAY BE ENCLOSED IN QUOTES OR MAY BE A STRING.
THE NUMERIC EXPRESSION CAN BE USED TO DEFINE A LINE NUMBER IN
THE PROGRAM TO BE CHAINED TO. IF SUCH AN EXPRESSION IS DEFINED PROGRAM
EXECUTION WILL BEGIN AT THE SPECIFIED LINE NUMBER.

RETURN VARIABLES:

0              SUCCESSFUL

1              BAD STATEMENT NUMBER SPECIFIED

2              NO ACCESS PERMITTED TO NAMED PROGRAM
3              CHAIN NOT PERMITTED


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?4




                         COM

GEN. FORM:     COM COMMON LIST


     THE COMMON STATEMENT IS USED TO LIST THE VARIABLES THAT 
ARE COMMON BETWEEN TWO CHAINED PROGRAMS.  ALL COMMON STRINGS
AND STATEMENTS MUST ALSO BE DIMINSIONED HERE.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?5




                         CONVERT

GEN. FORM:     CONVERT NUMERIC EXPRESSION TO DESTINATION STRING
               OR

               CONVERT  SOURCE STRING TO NUMERIC VARIABLE [,STMT #]


     THE CONVERT STATEMENT IS USED TO CONVERT A STRING TO A VARIABLE
OR A VARIABLE TO A STRING.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?6




                         CREATE

GEN. FORM:     CREATE RETURN VAR., FILE DESIGNATOR, FILE LENGTH [,RECORD SIZE]


     THE CREATE STATEMENT CREATES A BASIC FORMATTED FILE OF
THE DESIGNATED LENGTH.  THE RETURN VARIABLES ARE AS FOLLOWS:



RETURN VALUE                       MEANING

     0               THE FILE WAS CREATED SUCCESSFULLY
     1               A FILE ALREADY EXISTS WITH THE SAME NAME
     2               INVALID FILE NAME, ACCESS, FILE LENGTH OR
                     RECORD SIZE
     3               NO SPACE IN THE ACCOUNT
     4               NO SPACE IN THE SYSTEM


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?7




                         DATA

GEN. FORM:     DATA CONSTANT LIST


     THE DATA STATEMENT IS WHERE THE DATA IS STORED FOR THE 
READ STATEMENT.  IT IS ENTERED IN SEQUENCE WITH EACH ITEM 
SEPARATED BY COMMAS.  ANY STRING DATA MUST BE ENCLOSED IN
QUOTES.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?8




                         DEF

GEN. FORM:     DEF FUNCTION NAME(PARAMETER)=NUMERIC EXPRESSION


     THE 'DEF' STATEMENT IS USED TO DEFINE A FUNCTION 
SUCH AS:  A**2/(SQR(X)).  HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A USER DEFINED FUNCTION:

10 DEF FNA(X) = A**2/(SQR(X))

ALL FUNCTION NAMES MUST BEGIN WITH 'FN' AND HAVE A THIRD CHARACTER
BETWEEN 'A' AND 'Z'.  THE 'X' IN PARENTHASIS IS A DUMMY VARIABLE.
ITS PURPOSE IS TO SHOW WHAT ARGUMENT WILL BE USED WHEN THE FUNCTION
IS SUMMONED.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?9




                         DIM

GEN. FORM:     DIM DIMENSION LIST


     THE DIM STATEMENT IS USED TO SET THE AMOUNT OF SPACE ALLOTED
IN THE PROGRAM FOR A STRING OR AN ARRAY.


EXAMPLE:     20 DIM A(5),B(50),C$(100),D(7,10)



ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?10




                         END

GEN. FORM:     END

      THE END STATEMENT TERMINATES THE RUNNING OR EXECUTING OF A
PROGRAM.  IT MAY OCCUR ANY WHERE IN THE PROGRAM BUT THE END STATEMENT
MUST ALWAYS OCCUR AT THE END OF A PROGRAM.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?11




                         ENTER

GEN. FORM:     ENTER #NUMERIC VARIABLE
               OR
               ENTER [# VARIABLE,] TIME ALLOWED, RETURN VAR., READ VAR,.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?12




                         FILES

GEN. FORM:     FILES  FILES LIST


     THE FILES STATEMENT IS USED AT THE BEGINNING OF A PROGRAM
TO OPEN THE FILES FOR USE IN THE PROGRAM.  AN '*' MAY BE USED
TO HOLD THE PLACE OF A FILE TO BE DESIGNATED LATER.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?13




                         FOR & NEXT

GEN. FORM:     FOR  FOR VAR.=INITIAL VALUE  TO  FINAL VALUE [STEP SIZE]
               NEXT  FOR VARIABLE

     THE FOR NEXT LOOP ALLOWES YOU TO GO THROUGH A SET STATEMENT 
A SPECIFIED NO. OF TIMES.  FOR EXAMPLE IF YOUR LOOP WAS:



                    100 FOR P=1 TO 5
                         .
                         .
                    150 NEXT P


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?14




                         GOSUB & RETURN

GEN. FORM:     GOSUB  STATEMENT NO.
               OR
               GOSUB  NUMERIC EXP.  OF  STATEMENT NO. LIST
               RETURN


     THE GOSUB STATEMENT IS A WAY OF DROPPING TO ANOTHER PART
OF THE PROGRAM BUT STILL KEEPING YOUR PLACE WHERE YOU ARE SO
YOU CAN RETURN AND CONTINUE ON WITH THE PROGRAM.  IF GOSUBS ARE
NESTED MORE THAN 20 DEEP THEN THE PROGRAM WILL TERMINATE WITH
AN ERROR STATEMENT.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?15




                         GOTO 

GEN. FORM:     GOTO  STATEMENT NO.
               OR
               GOTO  NUMERIC EXPRESSION  OF  STATEMENT # LIST


     THE GOTO STATEMENT OVERRIDES THE NORMAL ORDER THAT STATEMENTS
ARE CARRIED OUT.  IT TELLS THE PROGRAM TO SKIP TO THE SPECIFIED LINE
NUMBER AND CONTINUE EXECUTION OF THE PROGRAM FROM THERE.  GREAT CARE
SHOULD BE TAKEN WHEN A GOTO STATEMENT ENTERS A FOR... NEXT LOOP.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?16




                         IF...THEN

GEN. FORM:     IF  NUMERIC RELATION  THEN  STATEMENT NO.
               OR
               IF STRING RELATION  THEN  STATEMENT NO.


     THE IF...THEN STATEMENT TELLS THE PROGRAM IF THE SPECIFED 
RELATION IS TRUE THEN GO TO THE SPECIFIED LINE NO.  IF THE RELATION
IS NOT TRUE THEN IT DROPS ON THROUGH AND CONTINUES EXECUTION AS NORMAL.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?17




                         IF END

GEN. FORM:    IF END #FILE NO.  THEN  STATEMENT NO.


     THIS STATEMENT TELLS THE COMPUTER THAT IF THE FILE POINTER IS AT
THE END OF FILE MARK THEN TO GO ON TO THE SPECIFIED LINE NUMBER.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?18




                         IF ERROR

GEN. FORM:     IF ERROR THEN STATEMENT NO.


     THE IF ERROR STATEMENT IS USUALLY USED IN COORDINATION WITH THE 
SYS STATEMENT.  IT IS USED TO DETERMINE WHAT ERROR IS OCCURING IN
THE RUNNING OF THE PROGRAM.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO S             INPUT

GEN. FORM:   INPUT  READ VARIABLE LIST


   THE INPUT STATEMENT  IS USED TO ENTER DATA THROUGH THE KEYBOARD.
A '?' IS PRINTED TO INDICATE YOU NEED TO ENTER DATA.
BOTH NUMERIC AND STRING DATA MAY BE ENTERED.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?20




                         INPUT

GEN. FORM:   INPUT  READ VARIABLE LIST


   THE INPUT STATEMENT  IS USED TO ENTER DATA THROUGH THE KEYBOARD.
A '?' IS PRINTED TO INDICATE YOU NEED TO ENTER DATA.
BOTH NUMERIC AND STRING DATA MAY BE ENTERED.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?21




                         LET

GEN. FORM:     [LET] REPLACEMENT LIST=NUMERIC EXPRESSION
               OR
[LET] DESTINATION STRING=STRING EXPRESSION


     THE LET STATEMENT IS USED TO SET A VARIABLE OR A STRING EQUAL
TO A NUMBER OR AN EXPRESSION.  THIS IS AN EXAMPLE:


                    10 LET B=73


THE 'LET' IS NOT NECESSARY SO YOU COULD SAY '100 B=73'.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?22




                         LINPUT

GEN. FORM:     LINPUT  DESTINATION STRING


     THE LINPUT STATEMENT ALLOWS THE USER TO ENTER AN ENTIRE LINE
OF STRING DATA.  THIS INCLUDES COMMAS,QUOTE MARKS, AND LEADING AND
TRAILING BLANKS.  


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?23




                         LINPUT#

GEN. FORM:     LINPUT #FILE NUMBER;DESTINATION STRING


     THIS STATEMENT READS THE NEXT AVALIABLE RECORD INTO A DESTINATION STRING.  AN ASCII FILE MUST BE USED.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?24




                         LOCK

GEN. FORM:     LOCK #FILE NUMBER [,RETURN VARIABLE]


     THE LOCK STATEMENT IS USED TO GIVE YOU EXCLUSIVE ACCESS TO
YOUR FILES.  THE RETURN VARIABLES ARE AS FOLLOWS:



          RETURN VALUE             MEANING
               0         FILE LOCKED SUCCESSFULLY
               1         FILE ALREADY LOCKED
               2         INVALID FILE NUMBER


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?25




                         NEXT

REFER TO FOR & NEXT


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?26




                         PURGE

GEN. FORM:     PURGE RETURN VARIABLE,FILE DESIGNATOR


     THE PURGE STATEMENT IS USED TO DELETE A FILE FROM THE SYSTEM
IT CAN ONLY BE USED AFTER A FILE IS CLOSED.  


          RETURN VARIABLE          MEANING

               0         FILE SUCCESSFULLY PURGED
               1         FILE IS BUSY CANNOT BE PURGED
               2         FILE NOT ACCESSIBLE
               3         NO SUCH FILE


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?27




                         READ

GEN. FORM:     READ  READ VARIABLE LIST


     THE READ STATEMENT READS STRING AND NUMERIC VALUES FROM THE 
DATA STATEMENT.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?28




                         READ#

GEN. FORM:      READ #FILE NO. [,RECORD NO.] [;READ VARIABLE LIST]


     THE READ# STATEMENT READS FROM A FILE LISTED IN THE FILES 
STATEMENT.  THE FILE NO. DETERMINES WHICH FILE WILL BE READ FROM
AND THE READ VARIABLE DETERMINES WHAT TYPE OF DATA CAN BE READ.
STRING DATA CAN'T BE READ WITH A NUMERIC VARIABLE.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?29




                         REM

GEN. FORM:     REM [REMARK]


     THE REMARK STATEMENT IS USED TO ADD REMARKS IN YOUR
PROGRAM.  THESE REMARKS ARE NOT PRINTED OR CARRIED OUT 
DURING THE RUNNING OF YOUR PROGRAM.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?30




                         RESTORE

GEN. FORM:     RESTORE [STATEMENT NUMBER]


     THE RESTORE STATEMENT MOVES THE POINTER BACK TO THE FIRST
ITEM IN THE DATA.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?31




                         STOP

GEN. FORM:     STOP


     THE STOP STATEMENT ENDS EXECUTION OF THE PROGRAM.  IT MAY 
BE INSERTED ANY WHERE IN THE PROGRAM.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?32




                         SYSTEM

GEN. FORM:     SYSTEM RETURN VARIABLE, SOURCE STRING
               OR
               SYSTEM  DESTINATION STRING , SOURCE STRING


     THE STSTEM STATEMENT LETS YOU EXECUTE THE SYSTEM COMMANDS DURING
THE RUNNING OF THE PROGRAM.  THE COMMANDS THAT MAY BE USED ARE:
     BYE, ECHO, MESSAGE, FILE, PROTECT, LOCK, PRIVATE, UNRESTRICT,
     MWA, SWA, & PAUSE.


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?33




                         UNLOCK

GEN. FORM:     UNLOCK #FILE NUMBER [,RETURN VARIABLE]


     THE UNLOCK STATEMENT ALLOWS THE FILE TO BE RELEASED TO ALLOW
OTHERS TO REFERENCE THE FILE.  


          RETURN VALUE        MEANING

               0         FILE SUCCESSFULLY UNLOCKED
               1         FILE ALREADY UNLOCKED
               2         FILE NUMBER INVALID


ENTER YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?34




                         UPDATE

GEN. FORM:     UPDATE #FILE NUMBER ; NUMERIC EXPRESSION
               OR
               UPDATE #FILE NUMBER ; SOURCE STRING


     THE UPDATE STATEMENT REPLACES THE NEXT SEQUENTIAL ITEM IN THE
FILE.  THE DATA MUST BE OF THE SAME TYPE WHEN UPDATING AN ITEM
A ASCII FILE CAN NOT BE UPDATED.  IF THE NEW STRING IS LONGER 
THAN THE OLD STRING THEN THE NEW STRING WILL BE CUT OFF AT THE LENGTH
OF THE OLD STRING.  BE VERY CAREFUL WHEN FIRST USING THIS STATEMENT
BECAUSE YOU CAN EASILY RUIN A FILE.


=======================================
=           END OF PHILE              =
=======================================

Downloaded from P-80 Systems......

                           =======================================
=                                     =
=      HP 2000 PART 3 (FUNCTIONS)     =
=                                     =
=             CAPTURED BY             =
=                                     =
=      BLITZIOD ?? & GALACTUS **      =
=                                     =
=                 of                  =
=                                     =
=       THE ELITE HACKERS GUILD       =
=                                     =
=======================================







                         FUNCTIONS
                         *********



1. ABS         2. ATN         3. BRK         4. CHR$        5. CON         
6. COS         7. CTL         8. EXP         9. IDN         10. INT        
11. INV        12. ITM        13. LEN        14. LIN        15. LOG        
16. NUM        17. POS        18. REC        19. RND        20. SGN        
21. SIN        22. SPA        23. SQR        24. SYS        25. TAB        
26. TAN        27. TIM        28. TRN        29. TYP        30. UPS$       
31. ZER        


ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?1



                         ABS


GEN. FORM:     ABS(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)

     THE ABSOLUTE VALUE FUNCTION TAKES THE ABSOLUTE VALUE OF A
NUMERIC EXPRESION



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?2



                         ATN


GEN. FORM:     ATN(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE ATN FUNCTION GIVES THE ARCTANGENT OF THE NUMERIC EXPRESSION.
EXAMPLE:     100 A=ATN(B)



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?3



                         BRK

GEN. FORM:     BRK(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE BREAK FUNCTION DISABLES OR ENABLES THE BREAK KEY ABILITY OF 
THEIR TERMINAL.

          * A VALUE <0 RETURNES THE STATUS OF THE BREAK KEY
          * A VALUE =0 DISABLES THE BREAK CAPABILITY.
          * A VALUE >0 ENABLES THE BREAK CAPABILITY.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?4



                         CHR$

GEN. FORM:     CHR$(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE CHR$ FUNCTION RETURNES THE NUMERIC VALUE FOR THE GIVEN STRING 
ACCORDING TO ITS NUMERIC VALUE.  THE VALUES RANGE FROM 1 TO 127.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?5



                         CON

REFER TO MAT...CON



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?6



                         COS

GEN. FORM:     COS(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE COS FUNCTION GIVES YOU THE COSIN OF THE GIVEN NUMERIC
EXPRESION.  THE NUMERIC EXPRESSION IS INTERPRETE AS BEING IN 
RADIONS.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?7



                         CTL

GEN. FORM:     CTL(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE CTL FUNCTION IS USED WITH ASCII FILE DEVICES AS A MEANS OF 
CONTROLING OUTPUT.  REFER TO USER MANUAL FOR FURTHER EXPLANATION.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?8



                         EXP

GEN. FORM:     EXP(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE EXP FUNCTION RETURNES THE EXPOTENTIAL VALUE OF THE GIVEN NUMERIC
EXPRESSION.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?9



                         IDN

REFER TO MAT



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?10



                         INT

GEN. FORM:     INT(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE INT FUNCTION RETURNES THE THE GREATEST INTEGER
< OR = THE NUMERIC EXPRESSION.
                         INV

REFER TO  MAT...INV



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?11



                         INV

REFER TO  MAT...INV



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?12



                         ITM

GEN. FORM:     ITM(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     WHEN THE ITM FUNCTION IS USED IN A PROGRAM THE NUMBER
RETURNED IS THE POSITION OF THE POINTER IN THE DATA
THAT YOU ARE READING FROM.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?13



                         LEN

GEN. FORM:     LEN(SOURCE STRING)


     THE LEN FUNCTION GIVES YOU THE TOTAL # OF CHARACTERS
IN YOUR STRING.  THIS FUNCTION ONLY COUNTS SPACES IN THE
MIDDLE OF YOUR STRING.  ANY SPACES AT THE END OF THE STRING 
ARE NOT COUNTED.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?14



                         LIN

GEN. FORM:     LIN(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THIS FUNCTION IS USED IN THE MIDDLE OF A PRINTING
STATEMENT.  THE NUMBER USED DETERMINES IF BOTH CARRAGE 
RETURN AND LINE FEED ARE CARRIED OUT.  IF A NEGATIVE NUMBER 
IS USED THE CARRAGE RETURN IS SUPPRESSED BUT LINE FEED IS
CONTINUED.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?15



                         LOG

GEN. FORM:     LOG(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE NATURAL LOGARITHM OF THE NUMERIC EXPRESSION IS
EXPRESSED TO THE BASE 'E' WHEN THE LOG FUNCTION IS USED.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?16



                         NUM

GEN. FORM:     NUM(SOURCE STRING)


     THIS FUNCTION RETURNS THE NUMERIC VALUE OF THE GIVEN 
SOURCE STRING.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?17



                         POS

GEN. FORM:     POS(SOURCE STRING 1, SOURCE STRING 2)


     THE POS FUNCTION RETURNES THE VALUE OF THE FIRST 
INTERSECTING POSITION IN REFERENCE TO THE SECOND STRING
OVERLAPPING THE FIRST STRING.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?18



                         REC

GEN. FORM:     REC(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE REC FUNCTION SHOWES WHICH RECORD YOU ARE PRESENTLY USING.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?19



                         RND

GEN. FORM:     RND(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE RANDOM NUMBER FUNCTION RETURNES A NUMBER BETWEEN 0 
AND 1.  THIS IS KNOWN AS A PSEUDO RANDOM NUMBER.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?20



                         SGN

GEN. FORM:     SGN(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THIS FUNCTION WILL RETURN THE SIGN OF THE GIVEN NUMERIC
STATEMENT.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?21



                         SIN

GEN. FORM:    SIN(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE SINE OF THE NUMERIC STATEMENT IS RETURNED.  THE 
GIVEN NUMERIC EXPRESSION IS ASSUMED TO BE IN RADIONS.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?22



                         SPA

GEN. FORM:     SPA(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE SPACE FUNCTION CAUSES THE NUMBER OF SPECIFIED SPACES TO 
BE PRINTED BETWEEN STRINGS.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?23



                         SQR

GEN. FORM:     SQR(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE SQUARE ROOT OF THE GIVEN NUMERIC EXPRESSION IS RETURNED.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?24



                         SYS

GEN. FORM:     SYS(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE SYS FUNCTION IS USED TO HELP FIND ERRORS IN YOUR 
PROGRAM.  IT CAN ALSO BE USED TO SEE IF THE BREAK KEY WAS
DEPRESSED DURING THE RUNNING OF THE PROGRAM.



          SYS(0)   THE VALUE RETURNED IS AN ERROR #.

          SYS(1)   VALUE RETURNED IS THE LINE # OF THE ERROR.

          SYS(2)   THE VALUE RETURNED IS THE # OF THE FILE
                   THAT WAS LAST USED.

          SYS(3)   IF THE VALUE RETURNED IS 1 THEN THE
                   BREAK KEY WAS DEPRESSED DURING THE
                   RUNNING OF THE PROGRAM.  IF A 0 IS RETURNED
                   THEN THE BREAK KEY WAS NOT DEPRESSED.

          SYS(4)   THE VALUE RETURNED INDICATES THE
                   TERMINAL TYPE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?25



                   TERMINAL TYPE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?25



                   TERMINAL TYPE.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?26



                         TAN

GEN. FORM:     TAN(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE TANGENT OF A NUMBER IS RETURNED WHEN USING THE TAN 
FUNCTION.  YOUR NUMERIC EXPRESSION IS INTERPRETED AS BEING
IN RADIANS.



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?27



                         TIM

GEN. FORM:     TIM(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


      BY USING THIS FUNCTION YOU CAN GET THE CURRENT YEAR,
DAY, HOUR, MINUTE, OR SECOND.
          TIM(0)     CURRENT MINUTE (0-59)
          TIM(1)     CURRENT HOUR (0-23)
          TIM(2)     CURRENT DAY (1-366)
          TIM(3)     CURRENT YEAR (0-99)
          TIM(4)     CURRENT SECOND(0-59)



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?28



                         TRN

REFER TO MAT...TRN



ENTER THE NUMBER OF YOUR CHOICE (ENTER 0 TO STOP)?29



                         TYP

GEN. FORM:     TYP(NUMERIC EXPRESSION)


     THE TYP FUNCTION TELLS YOU WHAT THE DATA TYPE IS OF THE 
NEXT SEQUENTIAL ITEM IN A DATA STATEMENT OR FILE.



RETURN              EXP. <0             EXP. >0             EXP. =0
VALUE             (FILE TEST)         (FILE TEST)      (DATA STMT TEST)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1                 NUMBER              NUMBER           NUMBER

2                 STRING              STRING           STRING

S


Downloaded from P-80 Systems.....
                           =======================================
=                                     =
=      HP 2000 PART 4 (FILES)         =
=                                     =
=             CAPTURED BY             =
=                                     =
=      BLITZIOD ?? & GALACTUS **      =
=                                     =
=                 of                  =
=                                     =
=       THE ELITE HACKERS GUILD       =
=                                     =
=======================================


* FILES *



BASIC FORMATTED FILES ARE ESSENTIALLY THE SAME AS
DATA STATEMENTS, THEY BOTH HAVE POINTERS THAT MOVE ALONG THE DATA
HERE IS AN EXAMPLE OF A PROGRAM USING THE DATA STATEMENT    :

10 READ X
20 PRINT X
30 DATA 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10
40 GOTO 10
50 END


WHEN THIS PROGRAM IS RUN THE DATA IS READ IN LINE 10
FROM THE DATA STATEMENT IN LINE 30.
AFTER THE '1' IS READ FROM THE DATA STATEMENT THE POINTER IS
MOVED TO THE '2' AND SO ON.  WHEN THE FINAL PIECE OF DATA IS READ
AND THE POINTER IS MOVED BEYOND THE '10' THEN YOU WILL GET THE
ERROR MESSAGE:      OUT OF DATA IN LINE 10       
THIS IS ESSENTIALLY THE WAY FILES WORK.
BUT FILES HAVE MANY MORE CAPABILITIES THAN DO DATA STATEMENTS


LET'S LEARN HOW TO CREATE A FILE, OK?


TO CREATE A FILE ALL ONE MUST DO IS TYPE IN CRE- THEN THE
NAME OF THE FILE, AND HOW LONG IT MUST BE.  FOR EXAMPLE IF I WANTED
TO CREATE A FILE NAMED 'DAVID' THAT IS 5 RECORDS LONG I WOULD TYPE IN
CRE-DAVID,5
THEN HIT 'RETURN'

WHENEVER YOU CREATE A FILE THE COMPUTER RESERVES THE NUMBER OF
RECORDS YOU CREATED IT ON THE DISC.  SO IF YOU CREATE A FILE THAT
IS 50 RECORDS LONG, YOU HAVE USED 50 RECORDS OF DISC SPACE, WHETHER
YOU USE THE WHOLE FILE OR NOT.

NOW I WILL SHOW YOU A PROGRAM THAT WILL PRINT ON YOUR FILE.



 5 DIM A$(20), B$(20)
10 FILES FIL1
20 PRINT 'NAME';
30 INPUT A$
40 IF END#1 THEN 85
50 READ#1,1
60 READ#1;B$
70 GOTO 60
85 IF END#1 THEN 110
90 PRINT#1;A$,END
100 STOP
110 PRINT'FILE FULL'
120 END




BY THIS TIME YOU ARE WONDERING WHAT THAT MESS IS, RIGHT ?
HERE IS AN EXPLANATION  


STATEMENT #                       MEANING
10          OPENS THE FILE THAT IS TO BE USED, IN THIS CASE THE NAME OF
            THE FILE IS 'FIL1'.  THIS STATEMENT IS TELLING THE COMPUTER
            WHAT FILE WE WANT TO USE FOR THIS PROGRAM
            FIL1 IS REFERRED TO AS #1 AS SEEN IN LINES 40,50 & 60
            IF MORE THAN ONE FILE WAS USED LINE 10 WOULD LOOK LIKE
            THIS  FILES FIL1,FIL2.  THEN FIL2 WOULD BE REFERRED
            TO AS #2.  UP TO 16 FILES CAN BE USED IN ONE PROGRAM
30          INPUT NEW NAME TO BE PRINTED ON FILE.
40          THIS STATEMENT 'IF END' SETS UP THE IF END 
            CONDITION.  THIS MEANS THAT WHEN THE FILE PIONTER GETS
            TO THE END OF  DATA IN THAT FILE THEN GOTO 85
50          THIS MEANS TO READ THE FIRST RECORD AND THE
            FIRST ITEM OF THE FILE, IN OTHER WORDS THIS
            THIS SETS THE FILE POINTER BACK TO THE BEGINNING OF THE
            DATA.
            BY USING THIS STATEMENT YOU CAN BE ASSURED OF STARTING
            AT THE BEGINNING OF THE DATA IN THAT FILE
60          READS DATA FROM FILE#1, SOMEWHAT LIKE THE 'READ' USED
            WITH DATA STATEMENTS.
85          SETS UP ANOTHER IF END CONDITION TO CHECK FOR THE END OF
            FILE.  IF ANOTHER EOF MARKER IS ECOUNTERED THEN GOTO
            LINE 110.
            END-OF-FILE MARKERS ARE DEFINED MORE PRECISELY LATER.
90          THIS STATEMENT PRINTS THE NEW NAME (A$) ON THE FILE,
            THEN PRINTS AN END OF FILE MARKER ON THE FILE.
            THE END OF FILE MARKER ENABLES THE COMPUTER TO TELL
            THROUGH THE READ STATEMENT (LINE 60) WHEN THE END OF
            DATA IS REACHED



HERE IS A FLOW CHART OF THAT PROGRAM:

1.  INPUT NEW NAME -----------2.  READ DATA FROM FILE

3.  IF END OF FILE #1 THEN 4 -----GO BACK TO 2.
                                 !
                    4.  IF END#1 THEN 7
                                 !
5.  TRY TO PRINT NEW NAME ON FILE, IF SUCCESSFUL (MEANING FILE IS
    NOT FULL) THEN 6.  IF UNSECCESSFUL (MEANING FILE IS FULL) THEN 7.
                                 !                            !
                                                              !
                                 !            7.  PRINT'FILE FULL'
                             6.  STOP                         !
                                                          8. END


OK, LET'S MOVE ON TO GET A LISTING OF YOUR FILE

05 DIM A$(20)
10 FILES FIL1
20 IF END#1 THEN 70
30 READ#1,1
40 READ#1;A$
50 PRINT A$
60 GOTO 40
70 END


THIS IS A RATHER SIMPLE PROGRAM, IT GOES LIKE THIS;
YOU SET UP THE IF END CONDITION, THEN READ STARTING AT THE
BEGINNING OF THE FILE.  READ THROUGH THE FILE AND PRINT
EACH SEPARATE PIECE OF DATA (LINES 40 & 50). WHEN ALL THE
DATA HAS BEEN READ THROUGH, IT FALLS THROUGH TO LINE 70, BY
THE CONDITION SET UP IN LINE #20 AND AT THIS POINT
EXECUTION IS TERMINATED.



*  END OF FILE DISCUSSION  *



HERE IS SOME ELLABORATION ON WHAT YOU HAVE LEARNED SO FAR
ABOUT BASIC FORMATTED FILES.

 THE EOF MARKER IS WHAT THE IF END CONDITION IS USED 
WITH.  THE EOF MARKER DESIGNATES THAT THE END OF DATA HAS BEEN REACHED.
AS MORE DATA IS PUT INTO A FILE.=======================================
=                                     =
=      HP 2000 PART 5 (MATRACIES)     =
=                                     =
=             CAPTURED BY             =
=                                     =
=      BLITZIOD ?? & GALACTUS **      =
=                                     =
=                 of                  =
=                                     =
=       THE ELITE HACKERS GUILD       =
=                                     =
=======================================


                         MATRICES
                         ********




 1. MAT ADD. & SUB.      2. MAT ASSIGNMENT       3. MAT...CON           
 4. MAT...IDN            5. MAT INPUT            6. MAT...INV           
 7. MAT MULT.            8. MAT PRINT            9. MAT PRINT#          
10. MAT PRINT USING     11. MAT PRINT# USING    12. MAT READ            
13. MAT READ#           14. MAT SCALAR MULT.    15. MAT...TRN           
16. MAT...ZER           
ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?1




                              MAT ADD. & SUB.


GEN FORM:  MAT ARRAY NAME = ARRAY NAME + ARRAY NAME

                          OR

           MAT ARRAY NAME = ARRAY NAME - ARRAY NAME


    
MAT ADD ADDS TWO MATRICES WITH THE SAME DIMENSIONS. (EX.  MAT C=A+B).
OR, IN THE CASE OF SUBRACTION, IT SUBTRACTS TWO MATRICES
WITH THE SAME DIMENSIONS. (EX.  MAT C=A-B).
NOTE:  THE SAME ARRAY MAT APPEAR ON BOTH SIDES OF THE EQUAL SIGN

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?2





                              MAT ASSIGNMENT STATEMENT


GEN FORM:  MAT ARRAY NAME=ARRAY NAME

THIS STATEMENT IS USED TO SET ONE ARRAY EQUAL TO ANOTHER ARRAY OF THE SAME
DIMENSIONS.  EX.  MAT A=B

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?3




                              MAT....CON STATEMENT


GEN FORM:  MAT ARRAY NAME=CON [NEW DIMENSIONS]

    THE MAT CON STATEMENT SET ALL THE ELEMENTS OF AN ARRAY
EQUAL TO ONE.  (EX.  MAT C=CON(5,10) , MAT D=CON )



ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?4




                              MAT...IDN STATEMENT


                              
GEN FORM:  MAT ARRAY NAME=IDN [NEW DIMENSIONS]

    THE MAT...IDN STATEMENT SETS UP AN IDENTITY MATRIX.

                              MAT INPUT STATEMENT


GEN. FORM:  MAT INPUT [ARRAY LIST]

    MAT INPUT ALLOWS YOU TO ENTER ENTIRE ARRAYS FROM THE
TERMINAL.  SINGLE ELEMENTS MAY ALSO BE ENTERED. (EX. MAT INPUT A, OR
MAT INPUT A(4,4))

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?5




                              MAT INPUT STATEMENT


GEN. FORM:  MAT INPUT [ARRAY LIST]

    MAT INPUT ALLOWS YOU TO ENTER ENTIRE ARRAYS FROM THE
TERMINAL.  SINGLE ELEMENTS MAY ALSO BE ENTERED. (EX. MAT INPUT A, OR
MAT INPUT A(4,4))

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?6






                              MAT...INV STATEMENT

GEN. FORM:  MAT ARRAY NAME = INV[ARRAY NAME|

    THIS STATEMENT INVERTS A SPECIFIED ARRAY.  BOTH ARRAYS USED
IN THIS STATEMENT MUST BE SQUARE AND OF THE SAME DIMENSIONS.  THE SAME
ARRAY MAY APPEAR ON BOTH SIDES OF THE EQUATION

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?7






                              MAT MULTIPLICATION STATEMENT

GEN. FORM:  MAT ARRAY NAME = ARRAY NAME 1 * ARRAY NAME 2

    THE MAT MULTIPLICATION STATEMENT SETS A SPECIFIED ARRAY
EQUAL TO THE PRODUCT OF TWO ARRAYS.  THE SAME ARRAY NAME MAY NOT APPEAR
ON BOTH SIDES OF THE EUQUAL SIGN.  THE NUMBER OF COLUMNS IN ARRAY 1 
MUST EQUAL THE NUMBER OF ROWS IN ARRAY 2. 

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?8




                              MAT PRINT STATEMENT

GEN. FORM:  MAT PRINT ARRAY PRINT LIST [PRINT DELIMITER]

    THE MAT PRINT STATEMENT IS USED TO DISPLAY ENTIRE ARRAYS OR 
PORTIONS OF ARRAYS.  WHEN USING THIS STATEMENT, PLACING COMMAS BETWEEN
ARRAYS TO BE PRINTED WILL CAUSE THE ARRAY TO BE SPACED OUT, WHILE ON THE
OTHER HAND IF SEMICOLONS ARE USED THE ARRAY IS PACKED TOGETHER.
(EX. MAT PRINT A,B  , MAT PRINT A;B).  

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?9




                              MAT PRINT# STATEMENT

GEN. FORM:  MAT PRINT #FILE NUMBER,[RECORD NUMBER];END

                         OR

           
MAT PRINT #FILE NO,[REC. NO.];ARRAY WRITE LIST[PRINT DELIMITER[END]]

    MAT PRINT # STATEMENT IS USED TO PRINT ENTIRE ARRAYS
ON A SPECIFIED FILE. IT IS USED THE SAME WAY THE PRINT# STATEMENT IS.

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?10




                              MAT PRINT USIN STATEMENT

GEN. FORM:  MAT PRINT USING FORMAT PART [;ARRAY PRINT LIST]

     THE MAT PRINT USING STATEMENT ALLOWS YOU TO CONTROL THE
OUTPUT OF ARRAYS, OR PORTIONS OF ARR
AYS.  IT IS USED JUST LIKE THE 
PRINT USING STATEMENT, UTILIZING AN 'IMAGE'. SEE PRINT USING FOR MORE
INFORMATION.

ENTER YOUR CHOICE, '0' TO STOP?11




PRINTED TO ASCII FILES.  IT MAY NOT BE USED WITH BASIC FORMATTED FILES.


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=           END OF PHILE              =
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